General:
Low prostrate shrub from a long woody stem-base; stems trailing, freely branching and rooting, mat-forming, often forming large colonies.
Leaves:
Alternate, evergreen, the leaf blades elliptic to oblong-egg-shaped, 1-4 cm long, broadest above the middle, blunt to rounded at the tip, wedge-shaped at the stalked base, the margins coarsely round-toothed and often rolled under; wrinkled, dark green and smooth above, densely white woolly-hairy below; dead leaves withering but the remains persisting.
Flowers:
Usually solitary, nodding on leafless, woolly-hairy, 5- to 25-cm tall stalks; corollas yellow, never fully expanding, the petals 8 to 10, elliptic to egg-shaped, ascending, 8-12 mm long; calyces usually densely covered with black, gland-tipped hairs, sometimes long-silky-hairy, the 8 to 10 lobes broadly egg-shaped, 4-8 mm long; ovaries superior; stamens numerous, the filaments hairy toward the base.
Fruits:
Numerous achenes, each tipped by the persistent, golden-yellow, silky-feathery style, which twists around others when immature and in damp weather; the whole later opens to a fluffy mass.
Notes:
Three varieties occur in BC:
1. Calyces densely silky-hairy......................... var. eglandulosa Pors.
1. Calyces densely stalked-glandular.
2. Leaves smooth and dark green above...................... var. drummondii
2. Leaves finely woolly-hairy and white above........................ var. tomentosa (Farr) Williams
Flower Colour:
Yellow
Blooming Period:
Late Spring
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Brown
Present over the Summer
Source: The USDA
Site Information |
Value / Class |
||
Avg |
Min |
Max |
|
Elevation
(metres) |
1184 | 7 | 2480 |
Slope
Gradient (%) |
14 | 0 | 82 |
Aspect (degrees) |
189 | 0 | 360 |
Soil
Moisture Regime (SMR) [0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic; 8 - hydric] |
2 | 0 | 7 |
Modal
Nutrient Regime
Class |
B | ||
#
of field plots species was recorded in: |
109 | ||
Modal
BEC Zone Class |
ESSF | ||
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in |
BAFA(2), BWBS(9), ESSF(22), ICH(11), IDF(3), IMA(3), MH(11), MS(4), SBS(5), SWB(9) | ||
Source:
Klinkenberg 2013
|