Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott
male fern
Dryopteridaceae (Wood Fern family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jim Riley     (Photo ID #28351)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Dryopteris filix-mas
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC

Dryopteris filix-mas ssp. filix-mas

Species Information

General:
Deciduous perennial in vase-like clusters from a short, stout rhizome.
Leaves:
Oblong-lanceolate, broadest in the middle and narrowed towards the top and less towards the bottom, 20-120 cm long, 5-35 cm wide, 1-pinnate, the pinnae deeply cut, the segments with small blunt teeth along the margins.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Dryopteris filix-mas

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
619 5 1790
Slope Gradient (%)
26 0 90

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

22 10 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
4 1 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
77
Modal BEC Zone Class
CWH

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

CMA(1), CWH(41), ESSF(13), ICH(9), IDF(3), MH(1), MS(3)

Habitat and Range

Mesic to moist alluvial forests, avalanche tracks, talus and rocky crevices in the lowland to subalpine zones; frequent in coastal BC except rare on Vancouver Island and the Queen Charlotte Islands, infrequent in SC BC; almost cosmopolitan, but widely disjunct, E to NF and S to MA, NH, NY, MI, IL, TX, NM, AZ and CA; Eurasia, S America, S Asia, S Africa.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia