Epilobium luteum Pursh
yellow willowherb
Onagraceae (Evening Primrose family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Province of British Columbia (Bill Jex)     (Photo ID #3245)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Epilobium luteum
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from widespread rhizomes, sometimes with basal winter bulblets, stolons short and leafy or compact; stems erect, 15-75 cm tall, simple or branched above, glabrous or short stiff-hairy in lines.
Leaves:
Mostly opposite, spoon- to egg-shaped, 2.5-8 cm long, 1.2-3.5 cm wide, glandular-toothed, sharp-pointed, glabrous except for the (usually) minutely-hairy margins and midrib; stalks 1-3 mm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of 2 to 10 flowers in upper leaf axils, nodding in bud, densely glandular and short stiff-hairy; hypanthium cup-shaped, 1.2-3 mm long; petals shallowly heart-shaped,12-22 mm long, yellow or cream, wavy-margined, notched at tip; sepals linear-lanceolate,10-12 mm long, densely glandular; anthers 2.2-3 mm long; ovaries 2-3.5 cm long, densely glandular; styles usually noticeably longer than petals; stigmas 4-lobed, the lobes 2 mm long, oblong egg-shaped.
Fruits:
Capsules, erect, linear, 4-8 cm long, glandular-hairy; stalks 10-22 mm long, glandular- and minutely-hairy; seeds 1-1.2 mm long, netted, tuft of hairs rust-colored, 6.5-8 mm long, persisting.
Notes:
Hybrids occur rarely between this species and others in BC. They resemble E. luteum with pink petals greater than 1 cm long. Hybrids between E. luteum and E. ciliatum ssp. glandulosum have been called E. x treleasianum Lev.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Epilobium luteum

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1448 747 1950
Slope Gradient (%)
9 0 34

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

279 12 335
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
6 3 8
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
26
Modal BEC Zone Class
ESSF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BAFA(1), ESSF(13), ICH(1), IDF(2), MH(4), MS(3), SWB(1)

Habitat and Range

Moist streambanks, springs, seepage areas, meadows and forest openings in the montane and subalpine zones; infrequent in S and W BC, rare northward; N to AK, E to SW AB and S to CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Epilobium treleaseanum Levl. p.p.