Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.
Giant Horsetail (Swamp Willowherb)
Equisetaceae (Horsetail family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Grant Christensen     (Photo ID #86631)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Equisetum telmateia
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC

Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii

Species Information

General:
Perennial from a felty-hairy, blackish, tuber-bearing rhizome.
Stems:
Sterile stems 15-150 cm tall, 5-20 mm thick, their central cavity more than 2/3 the stem diameter, regularly and abundantly branched, the sheaths with 15-30 teeth, the teeth with dark tips; branches in regular whorls; fertile stems appearing in spring before sterile stems, 10-40 cm tall, pale brown, unbranched, dying when the spores are shed, the sheaths 4-8, pale brown with 20-40 darker teeth.
Cones:
4-8 cm long, hollow, rounded at the tip.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Equisetum telmateia

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
190 2 1010
Slope Gradient (%)
7 0 70

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

107 20 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
6 4 8
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
130
Modal BEC Zone Class
CWH

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BWBS(2), CDF(57), CWH(60), IDF(2), PP(1)

Habitat and Range

Moist to wet alluvial forests, loamy banks, cliffs, seepage areas, gullies, swamps, and roadsides, in the lowland and montane zones; frequent in coastal BC, rare east of the Coast-Cascade Mountains; S to CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia