Eriophorum vaginatum L.
Tussock Cottongrass (sheathed cotton-grass)
Cyperaceae (Sedge family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Vince Poulin     (Photo ID #66263)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Eriophorum vaginatum
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC

Eriophorum vaginatum ssp. vaginatum

Species Information

General:
Perennial, tufted herb forming tussocks; stems 10-60 cm tall.
Leaves:
Basal sheaths brownish, cross-wrinkled, persistent; stem leaves 1 to 3, the sheaths conspicuously expanded upwards; blades 0.5-1.2 mm wide, folded.
Flowers:
Spikes solitary, terminal, erect, egg-shaped to nearly globe-shaped and 1-2 cm long in flower, nearly globe-shaped and 1.7-4 cm long in fruit; anthers 1-2 mm long; involucral bracts lacking.
Fruits:
Scales greyish to blackish, with broad pale margins, narrowly egg-shaped to long-pointed, appressed to ascending, gradually tapering near the tips, the midribs not reaching the tips, at least the lower ones reflexed, the sterile scales mostly 10 or more; perianth bristles numerous, whitish, many times longer than the achenes; achenes 1.9-2.8 mm, (3.5) mm long, not fringed with small serrated teeth.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Eriophorum vaginatum

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
791 365 1660
Slope Gradient (%)
0 0 1

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

294 0 230
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
6 5 8
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
A
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
17
Modal BEC Zone Class
BWBS

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BWBS(8), ESSF(2), ICH(1), IDF(1), SBS(4)

Habitat and Range

Bogs, marshes and wet meadows in the montane to alpine zones; rare N of 52degreeN in BC; circumpolar, N to AK, YT and NT and E to SK; Eurasia.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia