Festuca viridula Vasey
green fescue (greenleaf fescue)
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Ryan Batten     (Photo ID #66825)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Festuca viridula
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial, densely tufted grass from fibrous roots, forming small clumps; stems (35) 50-100 cm tall, with visible nodes.
Leaves:
Sheaths not conspicuous at the base of the stems as they tend to turn brown early, remaining entire, not shredding into fibres; blades 10-25 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide, flat or loosely folded; ligules 0.2-0.5 mm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence an open panicle, 4-12 (15) cm long, the branches 1.5-3 cm long; spikelets (2-) 3- to 6- (7-) flowered, 9-12 (15) mm long; lower glumes (2.4) 3.5-5 mm long, the upper ones 4.5-6 (7.5) mm long; lemmas (5.5) 6.5-8 mm long, sharp-pointed or awned or awnless, if awned then the awns 0.5-1.4 mm long; anthers (2) 3-4 (5) mm long; ovary tops hairy.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

USDA Species Characteristics

Flower Colour:
Purple
Blooming Period:
Late Spring
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Brown
Present over the Summer
Source:  The USDA

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Festuca viridula

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
2082 1330 2515
Slope Gradient (%)
39 5 90

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

207 7 315
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
2 0 5
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
39
Modal BEC Zone Class
ESSF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

ESSF(26), MS(1)

Habitat and Range

Mesic to dry meadow slopes in the upper subalpine and alpine zones; infrequent in and E of the Coast-Cascade Mountains in S BC south of 50 degrees N; E to AB and S to MT and CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Festuca howellii Hack. ex Beal