Galium spurium L.
false cleavers
Rubiaceae (Madder family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

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Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Galium spurium
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Species Information

General:
Annual herb from a taproot; stems weak, climbing or prostrate, solitary, few branched, square, short-hairy on the angles, the hairs pointed downwards, 40-100 cm tall/long.
Leaves:
Basal leaves few, soon deciduous; stem leaves in whorls of 8 (sometimes 6), linear lanceolate to lanceolate, 1-4 (7) cm long, lowermost stalked, upper ones unstalked, entire, awn-tipped, 1-veined, bristly-hairy along the margins, bristly-hairy above, with hooked hairs, the hairs pointed backwards.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of 3-5, stalked, terminal flowers on branchlets in most leaf axils; corollas saucer-shaped, greenish-cream, 1-1.5 mm wide, 4-lobed; calyces obsolete.
Fruits:
Nutlets, 2, 1.5-3 mm long, smooth or with numerous, short, hooked hairs.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Galium spurium

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
417 412 425
Slope Gradient (%)
48 5 82

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

334 40 337
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3 0 5
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
3
Modal BEC Zone Class
BG

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BG(3)

Habitat and Range

Mesic to dry roadsides and waste places in the lowland and montane zones; rare in SW and NE BC; known only from the lower Fraser Valley and Dawson Creek; introduced from Eurasia.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia