Gayophytum diffusum Torr. & A. Gray
Diffuse Groundsmoke (spreading groundsmoke)
Onagraceae (Evening Primrose family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Ryan Batten     (Photo ID #23843)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Gayophytum diffusum
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC

Gayophytum diffusum ssp. parviflorum

Species Information

General:
Annual herb from a slender taproot; stems 15-60 cm tall, usually much branched especially above, glabrous to densely soft-hairy.
Leaves:
Linear to narrowly lanceolate, 1.5-5 cm long, 1-2 (7) mm wide, entire, gradually reduced upward.
Flowers:
Inflorescence raceme-like, several-flowered, the flowers on slender stalks, opening at dawn; petals 1.2-3 mm long, white to pinkish; sepals 1-3 mm long; largest stamens 0.9-2 mm long; ovaries hairy.
Fruits:
Capsules, 4-12 mm long, cylindric, glabrous to soft-hairy, constricted between seeds, 4 chambers; stalks erect to spreading, 2-8 mm long, thread-like; seeds 3-18, alternate to nearly opposite when compared between chambers, sometimes in 2 rows in a chamber and overlapping, 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous to densely fine-hairy.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Gayophytum diffusum

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1000 585 1966
Slope Gradient (%)
24 0 70

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

200 15 345
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3 1 5
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
35
Modal BEC Zone Class
IDF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

ESSF(1), IDF(22), MS(4), PP(8)

Habitat and Range

Dry grasslands and shrublands in the steppe zone; infrequent in S BC east of the Coast-Cascade Mountains; S to MT, SD, NM and MX.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia