Gayophytum racemosum Torr. & A. Gray
racemed groundsmoke (blackfoot groundsmoke)
Onagraceae (Evening Primrose family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Ryan Batten     (Photo ID #66975)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Gayophytum racemosum
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Species Information

General:
Annual herb; stems erect, slender, 10-40 cm tall, usually branched below; glabrous or sparsely hairy.
Leaves:
Narrowly linear or linear-oblanceolate, 1-3 cm long, entire, not significantly reduced above.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of axillary clusters, the bracts leaf-like and hiding flowers and fruits, the flowers opening at dawn; petals 4, 1.3-1.8 mm long, white to reddish; sepals 4, bent back, deciduous; largest stamens 0.8-1.5 mm long; ovaries glabrous or glandular fine-hairy.
Fruits:
Capsules, 8-15 mm long, longer than the stalk, erect, slender, flat, glabrous, smooth or very slightly constricted between seeds, the lateral 2 valves not attached; seeds 10-35, erect in chambers, 0.5-0.75 mm long, glabrous to fine-hairy.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Habitat and Range

Dry grasslands and open forests in the montane zone; rare in SE BC, known only from Marysville; S to CO and MT.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Gayophytum helleri Rydb.
Gayophytum helleri var. glabrum Munz
Gayophytum humile var. hirtellum Munz
Gayophytum racemosum var. caesium (Torr. & A. Gray) Munz