Glyceria maxima (Hartm.) Holmb.
giant mannagrass (reed mannagrass)
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Rosemary Taylor     (Photo ID #42675)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Glyceria maxima
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial grass from rhizomes with numerous long shoots; stems erect, hollow, (60) 80-200 (250) cm tall.
Leaves:
Sheaths rough; blades 8-18 mm wide, 30-60 cm long, bright green, smooth below, rough above, with 2 pale brown, triangular spots at the base below, the upper leaves indistinctly cross-wrinkled; ligules 2.5-3.5 mm long, blunt at the tips, slightly jagged with a central spine-shaped tip, the tips 1-2 mm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a dense panicle, 10-40 cm long, with 4 to 10 branches at the central panicle nodes, the branches relatively thick, nearly erect to spreading, rough, with the main axis rough; spikelets 7- to 9-flowered, egg-shaped, green or tinged with yellow or violet, 2.5-6.5 mm long and up to about 2.5 mm wide; glumes nearly sharp-pointed, the lower ones 2-3 mm long, the upper ones 3-4 mm long; lemmas prominently 7-nerved, blunt, 2.5-4 mm long; paleas blunt, with wide V-shaped notches, 3-4 mm long, concealed by the lemmas; stamens 3; anthers 1-2 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Glyceria maxima

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
576 0 894
Slope Gradient (%)
0 0 0

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

98 99 99
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
6 6 8
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
3
Modal BEC Zone Class
PP

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

CWH(1), PP(2)

Habitat and Range

Brackish tidal marshes, lakeshores and wet meadows in the lowland zone; rare in SW and WC (lower Skeena River) BC; introduced from Eurasia.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Glyceria maxima subsp. grandis (S. Watson) Hultén
Glyceria maxima var. americana (Torr.) B. Boivin
Glyceria spectabilis Mert. & W.D.J. Koch
Molinia maxima Hartm.
Panicularia grandis (S. Watson) Nash