Glyceria grandis S. Watson
reed mannagrass (American mannagrass)
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jamie Fenneman     (Photo ID #10171)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Glyceria grandis
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC

Glyceria grandis var. grandis

Species Information

General:
Perennial grass from conspicuous rhizomes; stems erect to more or less decumbent, hollow, 90-160 (200) cm tall/long.
Leaves:
Sheaths smooth, closed completely or open for as much as 1 cm; blades 6-15 mm wide, flat, firm, the upper surfaces minutely rough, smooth on the lower surfaces; ligules blunt, nearly entire, 4-9 mm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence an open, loose panicle, 20-35 cm long, the branches numerous, spreading; spikelets loosely (4-) 5- to 6- (7-) flowered, flattened slightly, egg-shaped, about 4.5 mm long and 1.8 mm wide; glumes lanceolate, the lower ones 1.5-1.7 (2) mm long, the upper ones about (2.3) 2.4-2.6 (3) mm long, usually more or less minutely fringed with fine hairs, the margins sometimes slightly irregularly jagged; lemmas prominently 7-nerved, purplish, about 2.1-2.7 mm long, somewhat irregularly jagged at the blunt tips; paleas abruptly notched, the notches wide, V-shaped, or the margins sometimes slightly irregularly jagged, concealed by the lemmas; stamens 3, sometimes 2; anthers mostly 0.5-0.8 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Glyceria grandis

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1021 410 1585
Slope Gradient (%)
1 0 18

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

49 30 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
6 1 8
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
55
Modal BEC Zone Class
IDF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

CWH(1), ESSF(1), ICH(8), IDF(13), MS(7), PP(3), SBPS(9), SBS(9)

Habitat and Range

Swamps, lakeshores, streamsides and wet meadows in the lowland, steppe and montane zones; frequent in S BC, infrequent northward; N to AK, YT and NT, E to NF and S to ME, MA, VA, OH, IL, IA, NE, NM, AZ and CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia