General:
Annual or biennial herb from a taproot; stems usually single, sometimes few, spreading-hairy below, appressed straight-hairy above, 15-100 cm tall.
Leaves:
Basal leaves few and withering or absent; stem leaves 2-15 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, the lower oblanceolate and somewhat stalked, the upper lanceolate or narrowly elliptic and unstalked, coarsely stiff-hairy or appressed straight-hairy, entire, alternate.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of several elongating, narrow clusters, naked or with leafy bracts at the base, the flower stalks curved downward in fruit; corollas blue or sometimes white, tiny; petals fused at base into short narrow tube that spreads (1.5-3 mm wide) to 5 lobes, with 5 bulges at the throat.
Fruits:
Nutlets 4, clustered together, 2-3 mm long, with marginal barb-tipped prickles distinct to base, facial prickles 0-3.
Site Information |
Value / Class |
||
Avg |
Min |
Max |
|
Elevation
(metres) |
922 | 549 | 1295 |
Slope
Gradient (%) |
16 | 10 | 23 |
Aspect (degrees) |
49 | 50 | 50 |
Soil
Moisture Regime (SMR) [0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic; 8 - hydric] |
4 | 3 | 5 |
Modal
Nutrient Regime
Class |
D | ||
#
of field plots species was recorded in: |
2 | ||
Modal
BEC Zone Class |
BG | ||
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in |
BG(1), IDF(1) | ||
Source:
Klinkenberg 2013
|