Helenium autumnale L.
mountain sneezeweed (common sneezeweed)
Asteraceae (Aster family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Paul Handford     (Photo ID #68671)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Helenium autumnale
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from a fibrous root; stems erect, solitary or few, sometimes branched at the base, branched above, minutely hairy with upwardly-curved hairs or nearly glabrous, 0.15-1.2 m tall.
Leaves:
Basal leaves soon deciduous; stem leaves alternate, numerous, glandular-dotted, usually wing-margined at the base, lanceolate, narrowing to an unstalked or almost unstalked base, shallowly toothed or nearly entire, 3-15 cm long, 5-40 mm wide.
Flowers:
Heads with ray and disk flowers, several to numerous, terminal; involucres 6-8 mm tall; involucral bracts narrow, soon deflexed; ray flowers 10-20, yellow, 3-lobed, 1-2.5 cm long, soon deflexed; disk flowers yellow.
Fruits:
Achenes angled, appressed stiff-hairy on the angles; pappus of egg-shaped or lanceolate, long-pointed scales, broadened at the base, about 1/2 the length of the disk flowers.
Notes:
Two varieties occur in BC:

1. Ray flowers 1-1.5 cm long; plants 15-80 cm tall.................... var. montanum (Nutt.) Fern.

1. Ray flowers 1.5-2.5 cm long; plants 40-120 cm tall..................... var. grandiflorum (Nutt.) T.& G.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

USDA Species Characteristics

Flower Colour:
Yellow
Blooming Period:
Fall
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Brown
Present over the Fall
Source:  The USDA

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Helenium autumnale

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
360 360 360
Slope Gradient (%)
0 0 0

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

0
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
6 6 6
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
B
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
1
Modal BEC Zone Class
ICH

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

ICH(1)

Habitat and Range

Moist to mesic streambanks, meadows and forest openings in the lowland, steppe and montane zones; rare (var. grandiflorum) to frequent (var. montanum) in S BC; N to NT, E to PQ, and S to FL, TX, and AZ.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia