Helianthella uniflora (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray
Rocky Mountain helianthella (oneflower helianthella; one-flowered little sunflower)
Asteraceae (Aster family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jim Riley     (Photo ID #27911)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Helianthella uniflora
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC

Helianthella uniflora var. douglasii

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from a taproot and branching stem-base; stems erect or ascending, simple or several, harshly stiff-hairy to spreading-hairy or smooth below, 0.2-1 m tall.
Leaves:
Basal leaves soon deciduous; middle and upper leaves opposite, simple, entire, roughened, lanceolate or elliptic, more or less 3-nerved, up to 15 cm long, 5 cm wide; lowermost leaves oblanceolate and smaller than those above.
Flowers:
Heads with ray and disk flowers, solitary; involucral bracts lance-linear, often pointed, stiff-hairy, also with marginal hairs; ray flowers bright yellow, 13-21, 2-4.5 cm long; disk flowers yellow; involucres 12-15 mm tall.
Fruits:
Achenes strongly compressed, wing-margined, finely-appressed-hairy; pappus of 2 upwardly hairy, unequal awns.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

USDA Species Characteristics

Flower Colour:
Yellow
Blooming Period:
Spring
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Brown
Present from Summer to Fall
Source:  The USDA

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Helianthella uniflora

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
987 545 1587
Slope Gradient (%)
32 0 68

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

187 90 226
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3 1 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
4
Modal BEC Zone Class
MS

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BG(1), IDF(1), MS(1), SBS(1)

Habitat and Range

Dry open slopes and forests in the steppe and lower montane zones; locally frequent in SC BC; S to MT and OR.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia