Homalothecium fulgescens (Mitt. ex C. Muell.) Lawt.
yellow curl-moss (tree mat homalothecium moss)
Brachytheciaceae

Species Account Author: Wilf Schofield
Extracted from Some Common Mosses of BC

Introduction to the Bryophytes of BC

Photograph

© Gwen L'Hirondelle     (Photo ID #73132)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Homalothecium fulgescens
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Species Information

Species description:
Species name describing the shining, brightly coloured plants.
Comments:
H. lutescens, a European species, was once considered to be identical to H. fulgescens.
Distinguishing characteristics:
The usually irregularly branched, coarse plants that produce long-cylindric, somewhat curved sporangia, the pleated leaves and the usual habitat on tree trunks are useful features to separate this species.
Habit:
Forming interwoven mats of yellow-green to dark green, glossy, creeping, much-branched plants 50-170 mm long; usually at­tached to substratum by red rhizoids. Leaves strongly pleated with the midrib resembling a central pleat. Plants not curling upward markedly when dry.
Similar Species:
The irregular branching and the usual coarseness of the plants are enough to separate H. fulgescens from H. nuttal/ii. On populations on rock, the sporophyte shape distinguishes H. fulgescens from H. aeneum in which sporangia are short-cylindric and bent at a sharp angle at the seta apex. H. nevadense of the interior has erect spo­rangia, which mature in summer rather than spring, but the plants are on shaded cliffs and usually are formed of densely compacted branches that form a turf-like mass over the substratum.

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Illustration SourceSome Common Mosses of BC

Habitat and Range

Habitat
Predominantly on living tree trunks and branches (especially broad-leafed maple), also on rock and rarely on stabilized sand.
Range
World Distribution

Confined to western North America from south­eastern Alaska to California and eastward to western Montana.

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Camptothecium lutescens var. occidentale Renauld & Cardot