Homophron spadiceum
date-colored Psathyrella
Psathyrellaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

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Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Homophron spadiceum
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Species Information

Summary:
Features include 1) a hygrophanous, bald cap that is pale date brown to chocolate brown, 2) adnate to sinuate, crowded gills that are pallid, soon tinged incarnate, and finally purple brown from spores, 3) a white stem, 4) growth on the ground or on the bases of stumps and trees of hardwoods (in North America commonly Populus), 5) dark grayish brown to chocolate brown spore deposit, and 6) microscopic characters. The description derived from Smith except where otherwise indicated.
Gills:
adnate to sinuate, crowded, narrow becoming moderately broad; "pallid at first, soon tinged incarnate and finally dark purple-brown from the spores", edges usually white; edges usually floccose, (Smith), pale at first, then reddish brown, mottled, (Schalkwijk-Barendsen)
Stem:
4-8(12)cm x 0.4-1(1.2)cm, equal or widening slightly downward, stuffed becoming hollow, "straight to somewhat curved, somewhat fleshy but rigid and brittle"; white, or when old discoloring to dingy reddish brown at least near base; pruinose in upper part, somewhat silky-striate toward base, base more or less white-mycelioid
Veil:
no veil present
Odor:
not distinctive
Taste:
not distinctive
Microscopic spores:
spores 7-9(10) x 4-5.5 microns, ovate to elliptic to oblong in face view, obscurely inequilateral to somewhat bean-shaped in side view, smooth, germ pore visible only under oil-immersion, in KOH singly nearly colorless with vinaceous tint, on standing the vinaceous tint duller and stronger, spores in small groups pale cocoa-color, in Melzer''s reagent pale tan to pale reddish tawny, wall about 0.2 microns thick; basidia 4-spored, 18-24 x 5-8 microns, clavate, colorless in KOH; pleurocystidia abundant, 36-58(67) x 9-15(18) microns, "broadly fusoid, apex acute to subacute", wall up to 2-3 microns thick in the neck near the apex "and the latter often variously incrusted, otherwise the wall smooth", cheilocystidia "similar to pleurocystidia or broader and shorter", also numerous inflated cells 25-35 x 10-20 microns, "forming an almost sterile band along the edge", their walls colorless to yellowish in KOH and thin to very slightly thickened (0.5 microns) and refractive, contents not distinctive; clamp connections present
Spore deposit:
dark grayish brown to chocolate-brown, (Smith), red-brown (Breitenbach, but illustration of spore deposit color is not very red)
Notes:
Homophron spadiceum has been found at least in WA, OR, ID, CO, KS, MI, MN, NC, NM, NY, VT, WY, and Bavaria. There is a BC collection at the University of British Columbia. It was reported by Schalkwijk-Barendsen from AB. Breitenbach(4) give the distribution as North America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
EDIBILITY

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Psathyrella piluliformis is similar but H. spadiceum is more robust with a thicker stem and no veil, grows in clusters of fewer individuals, and microscopically has larger spores with weaker pigment and metuloid cystidia. Psathyrella sublateritia has a different color for the spore deposit (and mature gills), being dark grayish brown to chocolate-brown for Homophron spadiceum and predominantly reddish in P. sublateritia.
Habitat
on ground or on bases of stumps and trees of Populus species, commonly clustered, (Smith), generally clustered "in forests, parks, or on pathsides, on stumps, roots, or on the base of living hardwoods" such as Aesculus, Betula, Castanea, Fagus, (Breitenbach for Europe), late summer to late fall or winter (Buczacki)