Hydnellum geogenium (Fr.) Banker
No common name
Bankeraceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

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Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Hydnellum geogenium
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Species Information

Summary:
Hydnellum geogenium is characterized by the sulfur-yellow color of the fruitbody. Other features include top-shaped to rosette-like, wrinkled-bumpy, velvety, weakly zoned caps sometimes joined together; corky-tough flesh; thick stem-like base with yellow mycelium; mild to aromatic odor; and mildly farinaceous taste. It is rare in Pacific Northwest but distinctive. The holotype is from Europe and collections by Peck from New York were judged identical (Banker(3)). Collections in the Pacific Northwest are more spiky tubular and less fan-shaped than those in eastern North America, (Danny Miller, pers. comm.).
Odor:
aromatic and pleasant (Breitenbach), not distinctive (Phillips)
Taste:
mild, farinaceous, (Breitenbach), not distinctive (Phillips)
Microscopic:
spores 4-5 x 3-3.5 microns (including tubercles), nearly round, irregularly tuberculate; basidia 2-4-spored, 14-25 x 3.5-5 microns, cylindric-clavate, without basal clamp connection; cystidia not seen; hyphal system monomitic, hyphae in spines 2-3.5 microns wide, thin-walled, septa without clamp connections, hyphae in cap 2.5-6 microns wide, thin-walled, occasional septa with large clamp connections, (Breitenbach), spores 3-4.5 x 3-4 microns, angular to nearly round, tuberculate, (Phillips)
Spore Deposit:
brown (Phillips)
Notes:
There are six collections from Coos County OR and one from King County WA at the University of Washington. There are collections from CO at Oregon State University. It has been reported from Priest Lake ID (Lynda Foreman, pers. comm.). Hydnellum geogenium is also found in eastern North America (on the Atlantic seaboard from QC to NC) (Phillips). Records are noted from NS, QC, GA, NY: it is locally common northeastern North America (Barron). It also occurs in Europe (Breitenbach). It is listed for BC in Kroeger(7) - details are not available but this is an unmistakeable species.
EDIBILITY
inedible (Bessette)

Habitat and Range

Habitat
single or often fused with others; in coniferous forests; August to October, (Phillips), locally common under spruce and fir in coastal areas, (Barron for northeastern North America), single to gregarious, on soil "in mountain spruce forests, commonly in dense young growth in sunny locations", summer to fall, (Breitenbach for Switzerland)