Lamium purpureum var. incisum L.
purple dead-nettle (purple deadnettle)
Lamiaceae (Mint family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Frank Lomer     (Photo ID #90210)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Lamium purpureum var. incisum
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Species Information

General:
Annual herb from a short taproot; stems branched from the base, reclining, inconspicuously hairy, 10-40 cm long, often somewhat purple tinted, 4-angled.
Leaves:
Opposite, egg-shaped to almost round, 1-5 cm long, obtuse at tip, heart-shaped at base, margins toothed with rounded to somewhat sharp teeth; leaves all stalked, the stalks 1-3 cm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of several axillary flower clusters at ends of branches; bracts leaf-like, but smaller than leaves and uppermost unstalked; corollas tubular, pink-purple, 10-15 mm long, longer than calyces, hairy outside, with or without a ring of hairs inside near the base, the hood-like upper lip 2-4 mm long; calyces tubular bell-shaped, 5-6 mm long, the slender teeth firm, unequal, somewhat spreading, about as long as the tube, hairy.
Fruits:
Nutlets, 4 clustered together, three-angled, squared-off at tips.
Notes:
Two varieties occur in BC. The var. incisum is usually considered to be of hybrid origin between L. moschatum Mill. and L. purpureum.

1. Leaves deeply sharp-toothed ..... var. incisum (Willd.) Pers.

1. Leaves round-toothed ..... var. purpureum

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Habitat and Range

Mesic to dry waste places and roadsides in the lowland and montane zones; frequent in SW BC, infrequent E of the Coast-Cascade Mountains; introduced from Europe.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Lamium dissectum With.
Lamium hybridum