Summary: Features include a minute (less than 0.1cm), light yellowish to orange fruiting body with roughened spore-bearing upper surface and setose outer surface, growth on dung, and microscopic characters. PezWeb preliminary checklist of North American Pezizales (which emphasizes western species) includes this species. Bezerra(1) give Lasiobolus papillatus (Pers. ex Fr.) Sacc. among the synonyms for Lasiobolus ciliatus (Schmidt ex Pers.) Boud., but the online Species Fungorum, accessed February 3, 2017, listed Lasiobolus ciliatus (J.C. Schmidt) Boud. as a synonym of Lasiobolus papillatus (Pers.) Sacc. and MycoBank, accessed the same date, listed Lasiobolus ciliatus (J.C. Schmidt) Boud. as an illegitimate name. The description here is derived from Bezerra(1) for Lasiobolus papillatus (Pers. ex Fr.) Sacc.
Microscopic: spores (17)19-25 x (9)12-14(15) microns, elliptic, rounded at both ends, colorless, each with a prominent deBary bubble, smooth walled, uniseriate or biseriate; asci 8-spored, (112)180-270 x 15-30 microns, clavate-cylindric, rounded or truncate at top, narrowed in lower part to stem; paraphyses filiform [thread-like], colorless, septate, branched, 2-2.5 microns wide in lower part, slightly inflated to 2.5-3.5 microns at top; setae 200-600 microns long and (12)20-42 microns wide at widest part, non-septate, pointed, distinctly ventricose at base
Notes: Lasiobolus papillatus is found in OR, ID, and also AB, NU, NS, ON, PQ, YT, AL, CA, FL, GA, IN, IA, KS, MA, MT, ND, NJ, NY, OH, WY, Argentina, Bermuda, Brazil, Mexico, Venezuela, Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Sweden, and Switzerland (Bezerra(1)). Larsen also mentions AK, CO, and UT for Lasiobolus ciliatus. Adolf and Oluna Ceska reported it from BC on deer dung.
Habitat and Range
SIMILAR SPECIES
Lasiobolus cuniculi has broader asci and narrower setae. Lasiobolus diversisporus (Fuckel) Sacc. (found in WY, ON, South America, Europe) has larger spores (21.0)24.0-34.5 x 12.0-17.0(19.5) microns that tend to be colored (unlike other Lasiobolus species). Lasiobolus intermedius has smaller fruiting bodies, spores and asci. Lasiobolus ruber and Lasiobolus macrotrichus have longer setae. Lasiobolus lasioboloides has smaller spores.
Habitat
gregarious on various kinds of dung, including human feces