Leymus innovatus (Beal) Pilg.
fuzzy-spiked wildrye (downy ryegrass)
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jamie Fenneman     (Photo ID #6949)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Leymus innovatus
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC

Leymus innovatus ssp. innovatus

Species Information

General:
Perennial, tufted grass from rhizomes; stems usually slightly hairy below the nodes and the inflorescence, mostly 40-80 (100) cm tall.
Leaves:
Sheaths open, minutely short appressed-hairy; blades stiff, usually smooth on the lower surfaces and minutely rough above, strongly in-rolled, 2-4 mm wide; ear-shaped lobes well-developed, prominent; ligules jagged with fine hairs, less than 1 mm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence an erect spike, 4-9 (10) cm long, but rarely the lowest pair of spikelets considerably distant and the overall length of the spike up to 15 cm long; spikelets mostly paired, 3- to 5-flowered, unstalked, often purplish, the lowest 1 to 3 pairs usually much shorter than the internodes of the rachis, the upper ones 2 to 3 times as long; glumes very narrow, awl-like, stiff, hairy, nerveless or inconspicuously 1- to 3-nerved, 5-12 mm long, awn-tipped; lemmas long-hairy to appressed-hairy, 7-9 mm long, merely awn-tipped or with awns up to 3 (4) mm long; paleas subequal to the lemmas; anthers about 5 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Leymus innovatus

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
975 6 2440
Slope Gradient (%)
19 0 262

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

192 0 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3 0 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
1095
Modal BEC Zone Class
BWBS

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BAFA(4), BWBS(616), ESSF(65), ICH(2), IDF(17), MS(33), PP(1), SBPS(6), SBS(60), SWB(121)

Habitat and Range

Mesic to dry meadows, river terraces, grassy slopes and forests in the montane zone; frequent in SC and SE BC, less frequent in NW and NE BC; N to AK, YT and NT, E to ON and S to SD and WY.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Elymus brownii Scribn. & J.G. Sm.
Elymus innovatus Beal
Elymus innovatus var. glabratus Bowden
Elymus innovatus var. innovatus
Elymus innovatus var. velutinus Bowden
Leymus velutinus (Bowden) A. Löve & D. Löve