Lomatium triternatum (Pursh) J.M. Coult. & Rose
nine-leaved desert-parsley (nineleaf biscuitroot)
Apiaceae

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Bryan Kelly-McArthur     (Photo ID #85700)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Lomatium triternatum
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from an elongated taproot, seldom thickened, surmounted by a simple branched crown or stem-base; stems or scapes solitary or few, erect, 10-80 cm tall, glabrous.
Leaves:
Mostly basal, pinnately compound, divided 1-3 times or, at the base, 2-3 times; stem leaves 1 or more on the middle or upper stem; ultimate leaf segments narrow and scarcely leaflike, usually less than 5 mm wide, finely hairy.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of compound umbels; flowers yellow, spokes of the umbel elongating unequally, 2-10 cm long; involucels present.
Fruits:
Oblong to broadly elliptic, 7-15 mm long, narrowly to very broadly winged, glabrous to minutely hairy or granular-roughened.
Notes:
Two subspecies occur in BC:

1. Fruits broadly elliptic, wings nearly or fully as wide as body; ultimate leaf segments linear................ ssp. platycarpum (Torr.) Cronq

1. Fruits usually relatively narrow, wings usually half as wide as body; ultimate leaf segments lanceolate..................... ssp. triternatum

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

USDA Species Characteristics

Flower Colour:
Yellow
Blooming Period:
Early Spring
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Brown
Present over the Spring
Source:  The USDA

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Lomatium triternatum

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
974 400 2286
Slope Gradient (%)
27 0 110

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

199 0 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
2 0 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
416
Modal BEC Zone Class
PP

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

AT(2), BG(32), ESSF(35), ICH(25), IDF(143), MS(23), PP(147)

Habitat and Range

Dry open slopes and grasslands in the lowland, steppe and montane zones; frequent in SC and SE BC (ssp. triternatum), rare on S Vancouver Island (ssp. platycarpum); E to SW AB and S to CO, UT and CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia