Madia exigua (Sm.) A. Gray
little tarweed (small tarweed)
Asteraceae (Aster family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Hans Roemer     (Photo ID #26143)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Madia exigua
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Aromatic annual herb from a slender taproot; stems erect, simple, branched above, stiff-hairy, 5-30 cm tall.
Leaves:
Basal leaves lacking; stem leaves alternate, simple, entire, linear, 1-4 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glandular, stiff-hairy.
Flowers:
Heads with ray and disk flowers, solitary at the ends of branches in an open, flat-topped inflorescence; involucres depressed-globose, 2.5-4.5 mm tall; involucral bracts linear dorsally, crescent shaped laterally, 4-8, glandular; ray flowers yellow, 4-8, 1 mm long; disk flower yellow, receptacular bracts united around the fertile disk flower.
Fruits:
Achenes compressed, 1.8-2.8 mm long, dark brown or black; disk achenes sterile; pappus lacking.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Madia exigua

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
770 550 1168
Slope Gradient (%)
35 0 80

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

156 60 240
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
1 0 3
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
B
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
17
Modal BEC Zone Class
PP

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

MS(1), PP(4)

Habitat and Range

Dry grasslands, roadsides and disturbed areas in the lowland, steppe and lower montane zones; frequent in extreme S BC; S to NV, CA and MX.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia