Meesia triquetra (Richt.) Aongstr.
three-angled hump-moss (meesia moss)
Meesiaceae

Species Account Author: Wilf Schofield
Extracted from Some Common Mosses of BC

Introduction to the Bryophytes of BC

Photograph

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Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Meesia triquetra
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Species Information

Species description:
Genus named in honour of a Durch gardener, D. Meese. Species name describing the leaf arrangement in three neat rows (three­angled).
Reproduction:
Sporophytes infrequent, red-brown when ripe.
Distinguishing characteristics:
The most striking feature is the regularly three-rowed arrangement of the leaves that are dark green and strongly divergent from a somewhat sheathing base. These features, plus the wet calcareous habitat are usually enough to separate this moss.
Habit:
Tall to short turfs of dense to loosely compacted, unbranched, shoots in which the dark green leaves are strongly divergent when wet and are in three rows, making leafy shoots appear three-angled when viewed from above.
Similar Species:
Some specimens of Dichodontium pellucidum have leaves that are structurally similar to the Meesia but they are never in three distinct rows, as in Meesia. Oxystegus tenuirostris and Oncophorus virens may also superficially resemble M. triquetra but their leaves are never in three rows.

Illustration

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Illustration SourceSome Common Mosses of BC

Habitat and Range

Habitat
Occasional in calcium rich areas in wetlands or on wet cliff ledges.
Range
World Distribution

Circumpolar in temperate and arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere; in North America across the northern portion of the continent, extending southward in the east to the Great Lakes area and in the west to California.

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Meesia trifaria Crum, Steere & Anderson
Meesia tristicha Bruch