General:
Perennial semi-aquatic herb from a thick rhizome, this covered with old leaf bases; stems prostrate or ascending, glabrous, 15-40 cm long/tall.
Leaves:
Basal leaves alternate, divided into 3 elliptic leaflets, these short-stalked, coarsely toothed, 1-5 cm wide, glabrous, the leaf stalks 10-30 cm long, crowded near the base of the flowering stem; stem leaves lacking.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of many flowers in simple or compound, terminal clusters on naked stalks 5-30 cm long; corollas white, purple-tinged, scaly-haired on the inner surface, 5-6 lobed, the lobes 5-7 mm long; calyces 3-5 mm long, cleft nearly to the base into 5 lobes.
Fruits:
Capsules, oval, thick-walled, many-seeded; seeds brownish-yellow, smooth, shiny, buoyant.
If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.
Illustration Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia
Flower Colour:
White
Blooming Period:
Mid Spring
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Brown
Present from Spring to Summer
Source: The USDA
Site Information |
Value / Class |
||
Avg |
Min |
Max |
|
Elevation
(metres) |
851 | 0 | 1750 |
Slope
Gradient (%) |
0 | 0 | 40 |
Aspect (degrees) |
135 | 20 | 350 |
Soil
Moisture Regime (SMR) [0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic; 8 - hydric] |
7 | 5 | 8 |
Modal
Nutrient Regime
Class |
C | ||
#
of field plots species was recorded in: |
519 | ||
Modal
BEC Zone Class |
SBS | ||
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in |
BWBS(39), CDF(12), CWH(77), ESSF(33), ICH(97), IDF(28), MH(8), MS(41), SBPS(18), SBS(152) | ||
Source:
Klinkenberg 2013
|
Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Menyanthes trifoliata var. minor Raf.