Meripilus sumstinei (Murrill) M.J. Larsen & Lombard
black-staining polypore
Meripilaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

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Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Meripilus sumstinei
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Species Information

Summary:
Meripilus sumstinei forms large multicapped fruitbody with ochraceous to brown, fan-shaped to spatula-shaped caps arising from a common base. The pore layer bruises blackish. It is rare in the Pacific Northwest. This fungus has been referred to in North America as Meripilus giganteus (Fr.) P. Karst. which is a European species.
Odor:
pleasant (Phillips), unpleasant but not distinctive (Miller)
Taste:
slightly sour (Phillips), mild but somewhat acrid [peppery] (Miller)
Microscopic:
spores 6-7 x 4.5-6 microns, broadly elliptic to nearly round, smooth, inamyloid, colorless, thin-walled; basidia 4-spored, 22-40 x 7-8 microns, clavate; cystidia absent, "fusoid cystidioles present, 18-40 x 5-8 microns, simple septate at base"; hyphae monomitic, generative hyphae 3-5 microns wide, with simple septa, in the trama more or less parallel, thin-walled and with numerous septa, in context and stem generative hyphae 6-14 microns wide, unbranched or sparingly branched, strongly thick-walled to almost solid, with scattered to almost no septa, mixed with more twisted and branched hyphae, some very thick-walled and swollen, others more thin-walled and of more even width, transitions occurring among all these types of hyphae, width variable from 3-10 microns, in swollen parts and around points of branching up to 15 microns wide, (Gilbertson)
Spore Deposit:
white (Lincoff)
Notes:
Meripilus sumstinei was found in Victoria BC in 2016 (according to Adolf and Oluna Ceska, pers. comm.). Ginns(28) says that the only report of Meripilus sumstinei from west of the Mississippi is from ID (according to 1914 report by Weir in Phytopathology 4: 271-276 referred to in Gilbertson(1) (as M. giganteus)), but this was written prior to the 2016 Ceska report. It has also been found in AL, IA, IL, IN, LA, MA, MD, MO, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TN, VA, WI, and WV, (Gilbertson as M. giganteus).
EDIBILITY
yes (Phillips)

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Grifola frondosa and Polyporus umbellatus have many small thin-fleshed caps that do not bruise black, (Lincoff); Grifola frondosa is more grayish on cap, with larger pores and clamp connections on the generative hyphae, (Gilbertson). Bondarzewia mesenterica does not bruise blackish on the pore layer.
Habitat
annual, on ground close to hardwood stumps, also reported on Douglas-fir, causes a white rot in dead and living hardwoods, (Gilbertson), "at the base of deciduous trees or stumps, especially oak and beech", (Phillips), fruiting in late summer and fall (Miller)

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Tremellodon gelatinosum (Scop.) Fr.