Myosurus minimus L.
tiny mousetail (least mousetail)
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jamie Fenneman     (Photo ID #6701)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Myosurus minimus
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Annual herb from a taproot; stems erect, 4-15 cm tall.
Leaves:
In basal clump, simple, linear or narrowly oblanceolate, 2-10 cm long, entire.
Flowers:
Inflorescences of solitary, terminal flowers; flower shoots 4-15 cm long, shorter than leaves when flowering, but longer in fruit; bracts none; petals none to 5, distinct, white, linear to narrowly spoon-shaped, 1-2 mm long, long-clawed, the claw 1- to 2-times as long as blade, nectary on upper surface; sepals (3) 5 (-8), green, or with narrow membranous margins, narrowly oblong, 1.5-3 mm long, spurred, the blades slightly longer than spurs, 3- to 5-veined; stamens 5 to 10; pistils 60 to 100.
Fruits:
Achenes, 60 to 100 or more in a spike 16-50 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; beaks straight, 0.05-0.4 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

USDA Species Characteristics

Flower Colour:
Green
Blooming Period:
Mid Spring
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Brown
Present from Spring to Summer
Source:  The USDA

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Myosurus minimus

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1231 1231 1231
Slope Gradient (%)
1 1 1

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

329 330 330
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
6 6 6
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
E
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
1
Modal BEC Zone Class
SBPS

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

SBPS(1)

Habitat and Range

Wet meadows, streambanks, seepage sites and vernal pools in the lowland and steppe zones; infrequent on Vancouver Island, the Gulf Islands and SC BC; E to ON and S to VA, NC, TX, NM, AZ and CA; S Europe.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Myosurus alopecuroides Greene
Myosurus clavicaulis M. Peck p.p.
Myosurus lepturus (A. Gray) Howell
Myosurus major
Myosurus minimus subsp. apus (Greene) G.R. Campb. p.p.
Myosurus minimus subsp. major (Greene) Campbell
Myosurus minimus subsp. minimus
Myosurus minimus var. apus Greene p.p.
Myosurus minimus var. clavicaulis (M. Peck) G.R. Campb. p.p.
Myosurus minimus var. filiformis Greene
Myosurus minimus var. interior Boivin
Myosurus minimus var. lepturus Gray
Myosurus minimus var. major (Greene) K.C. Davis
Myosurus minimus var. sessiliflorus (Huth) G.R. Campb.