Myriophyllum pinnatum (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
green parrot's-feather (cutleaf watermilfoil)
Haloragaceae (Water Milfoil family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

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Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Myriophyllum pinnatum
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Introduction

According to Ceska and Ceska (2010), Cut-leaf water-milfoil is an "Eastern North American species with disjunct occurrences in British Columbia, Washington and Oregon. Recognized by the dark-green stems and foliage. Winter buds not seen."

Species Information

General:
Aquatic, either submersed or semiterrestrial perennial; stems rooting in mud, freely branched or becoming much elongated when growing in water.
Leaves:
In whorls of 3 to 5 or subverticillate or commonly scattered, to about 3 cm long, the submersed leaves with about 5 or more short or somewhat elongate remote capillary divisions; emersed leaves linear to oblanceolate, comb-like or sharply toothed, to 2 cm long; winter buds absent.
Flowers:
Perfect or unisexual in the axils of the emersed leaves; bracteoles bluntly triangular, about 1 mm long; petals purplish, 1.5-2 mm long, rounded above, with a short claw; stamens 4, anthers about 1 mm long.
Fruits:
Mericarps, 4, pale, 1.3-1.8 mm long, with flat sides and tiny warts on the dorsal ridges.
Notes:
This eastern North American species has been identified based on a fruiting specimen collected by Frank Lomer in Port Coquitlam in 1996. There is a sterile specimen in the Royal British Columbia Museum, collected by J. K. Henry in 1918, that most probably belongs to this species.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

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Habitat and Range

Ponds and slough bottoms in the lowland zone; rare in SW BC, known only from the Pitt River area; S to ND, SD, MA, FL and TX.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Myriophyllum scabratum Michx.
Myriophyllum verticillatum var. cheneyi Fassett
Potamogeton pinnatum Walt.

References

Ceska, Oldriska and Adolf Ceska. 2010. Genus Myriophyllum (Haloragaceae) in the Pacific Northwest. Botanical Electronic News #428. Available online.