Myriophyllum verticillatum L.
verticillate water-milfoil (whorl-leaf watermilfoil)
Haloragaceae (Water Milfoil family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Bryan Kelly-McArthur     (Photo ID #75004)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Myriophyllum verticillatum
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Introduction

Ceska and Ceska (2010) say the following about this species: "Circumpolar species. Occurs sporadically throughout Canada, Pacific Northwest, and NE parts of the USA. Stems and leaves green, leaves often with "myriophylloid glands" at the base of the lowermost segments. Winter buds frequent, clavate."

Species Information

General:
Perennial aquatic from creeping rhizome, wholly submersed, or with the spike and upper leaves sometimes emersed; stems simple or with a few elongate branches up to 250 cm long.
Leaves:
In whorls of 4 or 5; submersed leaves to 45 mm long, with 9 to 13 opposite or alternate pairs of flacid capillary segments to 28 mm long; emersed leaves and bracts smaller and with coarser divisions or merely comb-like pinnate; winter buds well developed at the end of the growing season, 1-4 cm long, club-shaped, broadest at the top.
Flowers:
In whorls of 4-6, perfect or the lower ones female and the upper male; bracteoles minute, palmately 7-lobed, about 0.5 mm long; petals spoon-shaped or rudimentary in female flowers, obtuse, about 2.5 mm long; stamens 8, about 2 mm long.
Fruits:
Mericarps nearly round, 2-2.5 mm long, glabrous or more or less with tiny warts, rounded on back.
Notes:
Mistakenly treated as a synonym of "Myriophyllum spicatum var. spicatum."in Hitchcock et al. (1961).

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Myriophyllum verticillatum

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1080 985 1175
Slope Gradient (%)
0 0 0

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

0
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
7 7 8
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
E
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
6
Modal BEC Zone Class
IDF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

CWH(1), IDF(5)

Habitat and Range

Lakes and sloughs of the lowland to montane zones; frequent throughout BC; circumpolar, N to AK and YT, E to NF, and S to FL, MN, UT, and CA; Eurasia.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Myriophyllum scabratum Michx.
Myriophyllum verticillatum var. cheneyi Fassett
Myriophyllum verticillatum var. intermedium W.D.J. Koch
Myriophyllum verticillatum var. pectinatum Wallr.
Myriophyllum verticillatum var. pinnatifidum Wallr.
Potamogeton pinnatum Walter

References

Ceska, Oldriska and Adolf Ceska. 2010. Genus Myriophyllum (Haloragaceae) in the Pacific Northwest. Botanical Electronic News #428. Available online.