Narcissus pseudonarcissus L.
daffodil
Liliaceae

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Diane Williamson     (Photo ID #6604)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Narcissus pseudonarcissus
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from an egg-shaped bulb 2-3 cm long, often with bulblets; flowering stems 20-40 cm tall, more or less compressed, 2-edged, smooth.
Leaves:
Basal leaves few to several, linear, erect, 12-35 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, flat to somewhat channelled, glaucous, smooth, the margins entire; stem leaves lacking.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of solitary, terminal, horizontal or drooping to ascending, short-stalked flowers, the stalks 3-10 mm long, issuing from a membranous tubular bract; flowers typically pale yellow, 3-6 cm long, of 6 similar segments fused at the base into a 1- to 2.5-cm long tube that spreads to the oblong or egg-shaped, ascending, wavy or twisted tepals, the trumpet-like crown (the corona, rising from between the segments and the stamens) about as long as the tepals, deep yellow, frilly at the mouth; stamens 6, shorter than the flowers; pistil 1, 3-chambered; ovaries inferior.
Fruits:
Capsules, egg-shaped to nearly globe-shaped, 1-2.5 cm long; seeds several to many.
Notes:
Probably not truly naturalized, but long persisting and multiplying vegetatively by bulblets. Most of the plants found apparently naturalized in BC are probably hybrids or cultivated forms of this species and not the wild species itself.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Narcissus pseudonarcissus

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1 1 1
Slope Gradient (%)
1 1 2

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

0
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
7 7 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
2
Modal BEC Zone Class
CDF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

CDF(2)

Habitat and Range

Mesic to moist fields, edges of forests, roadsides and waste places in the lowland zone; rare garden escape on S Vancouver Island, the Gulf Islands and the lower mainland; introduced from Europe.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Narcissus pseudo-narcissus L.