Neottia borealis
northern twayblade
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Bryan Kelly-McArthur     (Photo ID #56230)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Neottia borealis
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from slender rhizomes, with fibrous roots; stems 5-20 cm tall, with 2 leaves, glandular-hairy above.
Leaves:
Two, near middle of stem, roughly opposite, egg-shaped to elliptic, 1-6 cm long, 0.7-3 cm wide, abruptly tapered to base, smooth.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a somewhat open, few-flowered, terminal raceme, the flowers green or yellowish-green; sepals broadly lanceolate, 4-7 mm long, 1-veined, distinct; petals similar to sepals, 4-6 mm long; lip 8-13 mm long, 5-7 mm wide at tip, broadly oblong, widely notched at tip, with 2 rounded lobes at base.
Fruits:
Capsules, spreading, egg-shaped, to 5 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Habitat and Range

Moist coniferous forests, edges of streams and meadows in the montane to subalpine zones; infrequent in BC east of the Coast-Cascade Mountains; N to AK, YT and NT, E to PQ and S to CO, UT, ID and OR.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Listera borealis Morong