Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.
smooth witchgrass (fall panicgrass)
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Frank Lomer     (Photo ID #29153)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Panicum dichotomiflorum
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC

Panicum dichotomiflorum ssp. dichotomiflorum

Species Information

General:
Annual grass from fibrous roots, usually branching from the base; stems decumbent to erect, up to 100 cm tall/long.
Leaves:
Sheaths open, usually smooth, but the throats sometimes with a few hairs up to 3 mm long, the collars smooth; basal leaves similar to the stem leaves, the blades somewhat rough but otherwise smooth, 4-12 mm wide; ligules 2-3 mm long, the lower third membranous.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a panicle, 15-30 cm long, the branches ascending; spikelets 2-flowered, about 2.5 mm long, the lower florets sterile, the upper ones always fertile; lower glumes egg-shaped, with rounded tips, about 1/4 the length of the spikelets, 0.5-1 mm long, the upper ones smooth, lightly 9-nerved, sharp-pointed; sterile lemmas smooth, lightly 9-nerved, sharp-pointed, with translucent paleas 1-1.5 mm long; fertile lemmas much-hardened and faintly-nerved; lodicules about 0.5 mm long, semi-tubular; anthers about 1.2 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

USDA Species Characteristics

Flower Colour:
Green
Blooming Period:
Summer
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Yellow
Present from Summer to Fall
Source:  The USDA

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Panicum dichotomiflorum

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
537 537 537
Slope Gradient (%)
4 4 4

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

166 167 167
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
5 5 5
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
1
Modal BEC Zone Class
BG

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BG(1)

Habitat and Range

Moist railway embankments and waste areas in the lowland zone; rare in SW BC (lower Fraser Valley); introduced from E and central N America.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia