Pirex concentricus (Cooke & Ellis) Hjortstam & Ryvarden
no common name
Phanerochaetaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

© Rosemary Taylor     (Photo ID #70803)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Pirex concentricus
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

Summary:
Features include 1) resupinate growth on wood, 2) a waxy, relatively thick fruitbody that is warm chrome yellow, with contrasting dark brown, loose-textured trama and subiculum next to the substrate (and inside the spines), the surface odontioid or hydnoid with conic or more commonly flattened spines, 3) a strong reddish reaction to KOH, 4) spores that are elliptic, smooth, and inamyloid, 5) clavate basidia, 6) no cystidia but protruding hyphoid elements sometimes present, and 7) a monomitic hyphal system, the hyphae with clamp connections.
Microscopic:
SPORES (6)7-7.5(8.5) x 3-3.5(4) microns, elliptic or more commonly narrowly elliptic, "basally straight or slightly convex", smooth, inamyloid, acyanophilic, thin-walled, with oily inclusions; BASIDIA 40-50 x 5-6 microns, narrowly clavate, normally 4-spored and with a basal clamp connection; CYSTIDIA "lacking but sometimes protruding hyphoid elements are present" (also referred to as "hyphal elements (cystidioles)"); HYPHAE monomitic, with clamp connections; SUBHYMENIUM more or less dense, bright-colored, usually divided from trama by a darker line, hyphae nearly colorless or colorless, generally arranged vertically, 2.5-3.5(4) microns wide; SUBICULUM snuff-brown and conspicuous next to the substrate and in central part of aculei, consisting of loosely interwoven and moderately thick-walled hyphae, 3.5-4.5(5) microns wide, (Hallenberg)
Notes:
Collections were seen from BC, WA, OR, and CA: in southern California it was very common and found in almost any oak forest with some dead logs on the ground, (Hallenberg). It has been found in BC, WA, OR, CA, and MT, (Ginns).

Habitat and Range

Habitat
noted from Quercus (oak), Alnus (alder), Vinca (periwinkle), (Hallenberg), Acer (maple), Alnus, Betula (birch), Corylus (hazel), Heteromeles arbutifolia (Christmasberry), Prunus, Pseudotsuga (Douglas-fir), Salix (willow), myrtle; associated with a white rot, (Ginns)

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Yuchengia narymica "(Pilat) B.K. Cui, C.L. Zhao &"