Lathyrus japonicus var. maritimus Willd. (L.) Kartesz & Gandhi
beach pea (sea pea; sea vetchling)
Fabaceae (Pea family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

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Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Lathyrus japonicus var. maritimus
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Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from a rhizome; stems trailing to climbing, 10-150 cm long, angled or flanged but not winged, glabrous to short-hairy.
Leaves:
Alternate, pinnately compound with 6 to 12 leaflets; leaflets paired or scattered, egg-shaped to oblong, 1-7 cm long, 0.5-4 cm wide, rather fleshy, strongly veined when dry; tendrils well developed, grasping or branched or neither; stipules large, leafy, obliquely arrowhead-shaped, about as long as the leaflets.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a loose, stalked, axillary cluster of 2 to 8 pea-like flowers; corollas reddish-purple to blue, often 2-coloured, up to 3 cm long, the wings and keel shorter than the banner, the banner-claw equal to the blade; calyces 10-15 mm long, the teeth lanceolate, the upper pair 1/2 as long as the lateral pair which are 1-2 mm shorter than the lowest one, all three of the lower teeth longer than the tube.
Fruits:
Pods, usually hairy, 3-7 cm long, 1 cm wide; seeds 5 to16.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

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Habitat and Range

Sandy or gravelly beaches (often amongst driftwood), dunes, rocky headlands in the lowland zone; common in coastal BC; circumboreal, N to AK, E to NF and S to N CA; Eurasia, Chile.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Lathyrus japonicus subsp. maritimus (L.) P.W. Ball
Lathyrus japonicus var. glaber (Ser.) Fernald
Lathyrus maritimus Bigelow
Lathyrus maritimus var. glaber (Ser.) Eames
Pisum maritimum L.
Pisum maritimum var. glabrum Ser.