Poa compressa L.
Canada bluegrass
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Adolf Ceska     (Photo ID #20809)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Poa compressa
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial tufted grass from fibrous roots and rhizomes; stems often decumbent, 15-60 cm tall/long with stems and nodes distinctly compressed, some lowermost nodes exserted from sheaths of stem leaves.
Leaves:
Sheaths distinctly compressed, margins open 4/5-9/10 their length; blades 1.5-4 mm wide, flat; ligules 1-3 mm long, the tips rounded, margins rough, the backs rough.
Flowers:
Inflorescence an erect panicle, 2-10 cm long, lanceolate to egg-shaped, sparse to congested, often interrupted, the branches mostly 1 to 3 per node, eventually spreading, less than 3 cm long, distinctly rough on the angles; spikelets laterally compressed, 3.5-7 mm long, 3- to 7-flowered; glumes 2-3 mm long, the lower ones 3-nerved; rachilla internodes mostly less than 1 mm long, smooth to minutely bumpy; lemmas lanceolate, 2.3-3.5 mm long, the tips sharp-pointed, keel and marginal nerves short silky-hairy, hairless between the nerves; calluses hairless or more often cobwebby; palea keels rough; flowers bisexual; anthers 1.3-1.8 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

USDA Species Characteristics

Flower Colour:
Yellow
Blooming Period:
Mid Spring
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Brown
Present from Spring to Summer
Source:  The USDA

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Poa compressa

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
984 1 2525
Slope Gradient (%)
14 0 90

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

203 0 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3 0 8
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
356
Modal BEC Zone Class
IDF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

AT(3), BG(6), CDF(12), CWH(3), ESSF(24), ICH(7), IDF(196), IMA(1), MS(27), PP(59), SWB(2)

Habitat and Range

Dry to moist areas, roadsides and meadows in the lowland and montane zones; infrequent in S BC; introduced from Eurasia or possibly native, occurring throughout US and S Canada, N to AK.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia