Polygonum minimum S. Watson
leafy dwarf knotweed (broadleaf knotweed)
Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Ryan Batten     (Photo ID #23924)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Polygonum minimum
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Annual herb from a taproot; stems ascending to erect, several, branched, 3-15 cm tall, reddish, round in cross-section, grooved.
Leaves:
Basal leaves lacking; stem leaves alternate, elliptic to more or less round, the blades 5-25 mm long, the stalks very short or lacking; stipules translucent, 2-4 mm long, ragged.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of 2-3 flowers in axillary clusters; perianths 1.5-2 mm long, green with pinkish margins, 5-lobed about 2/3 the distance to the base.
Fruits:
Achenes, 3-angled, greenish-black, smooth, shiny, 2-2.5 mm long. barely exceeding the perianths.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Polygonum minimum

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
466 5 1858
Slope Gradient (%)
38 1 84

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

206 60 335
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3 0 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
43
Modal BEC Zone Class
CWH

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

CWH(31), ESSF(7), ICH(3), PP(1)

Habitat and Range

Moist vernal sites to dry rocky slopes and forest openings in the lowland to alpine zones; infrequent in BC S of 55degreeN; E to AB and S to CO and CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia