Prunus avium (L.) L.
sweet cherry
Rosaceae (Rose family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jamie Fenneman     (Photo ID #29438)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Prunus avium
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Introduction

This is an introduced small deciduous species of tree that is found infrequently in southern BC.

Species Information

General:
Tree, 5-25 m tall, mostly smooth throughout; bark reddish-brown, peeling in horizontal strips, with prominent horizontal lenticels.
Leaves:
Alternate, deciduous, oblong-egg-shaped, 6-15 cm long, saw-toothed, gradually tapering to a sharp-pointed tip, smooth above, sometimes downy-hairy beneath; leaf-stalk with 1 or 2 conspicuous reddish glands at the top.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a loose umbel-like cluster, on a short lateral spur-shoot, of 2 to 6 long-stalked flowers; corollas white, bowl-shaped, 15-30 mm across, the petals 5, egg-shaped, squared-off or notched at the tip, 8-15 mm long; calyces 5-lobed, the lobes entire; ovaries superior.
Fruits:
Fleshy drupes with a large stone (cherries), nearly globe-shaped, 15-25 mm long, on stalks about 2.5 cm long, yellow becoming bright to dark red; seeds 1.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Prunus avium

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
201 107 296
Slope Gradient (%)
18 0 36

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

146 113 180
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3 2 5
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
B
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
4
Modal BEC Zone Class
CDF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BG(1), CDF(3)

Habitat and Range

Mesic to moist forest edges and fields in the lowland zone; infrequent in S BC; introduced from Eurasia.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Cerasus avium (L.) Moench