Pseudocyphellaria anthraspis (Ach.) Magnusson
Reticulate specklebelly
Lobariaceae

Introduction to the Lichens

Photograph

© Jim Riley     (Photo ID #12626)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Pseudocyphellaria anthraspis unavailable

Species Information

General:
Common Name: The Specklebelly Lichens. Alludes to the pale specks of pseudocyphellae occurring over the lower surface of the species.
Large stratified foliose lichens, corticate above and below, sorediate or isidiate or not, lobes loosely attached, short to somewhat elongate, averaging to 6–20 (–30) mm wide, thin. Upper surface greyish or brownish, smooth or reticulate. Lower surface tomentose or not, bearing pseudocyphellae, lacking rhizines. Medulla white or occasionally yellow. Photobiont green or blue-green.
Apothecia located over upper surface or along lobe margins, disc brownish (except black when parasitized); spores 2-celled to multi-celled, spindle-shaped, colourless or brown when mature, 8 per ascus.
Over bark.
Notes: Pseudocyphellaria, with approximately 200 species, is primarily a temperate genus of the southern hemisphere. Of the six species reported for North America, five occur in B.C. Spot tests are of little taxonomic value in this genus and have been omitted in the species accounts.
Species description:
Soredia and isidia absent AND
Upper surface distinctly net-ridged/reticulate, interspaces deeply pitted; photobiont a dark blue-green cyanobacterium; apothecia common

OR

(rare sorediate form)
Soredia or isidia present AND
Isidia absent; soredia present; medulla white or yellow; upper surface brownish or greyish AND
Soredia whitish or greyish, never yellow; medulla white AND
Upper surface strongly net-ridged, interspaces deeply pitted; soralia sparse; apothecia often present; coastal

SourceLichens of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Illustration ByTrevor Goward

Habitat and Range

Habitat: Frequent over trees, especially conifers, in open maritime and especially hypermaritime forests at lower elevations

World Distribution: western N Am, N to AK, S to CA.

SourceLichens of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Sticta anthraspis Ach.