Ramaria stricta (Pers. per Fr.) Quel. var. stricta
strict coral mushroom
Gomphaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

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Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Ramaria stricta
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Species Information

Summary:
Ramaria stricta has a small to medium sized fruiting body, compact and bushy with erect branches, the branches light cinnamon to vinaceous ocher, usually bruising darker, the branch tips light yellow to light greenish yellow when fresh. It grows on wood. Spores have obscure low warts or short ridges, and hyphae are dimitic in the basal mat and rhizomorphs.
Chemical Reactions:
stem flesh inamyloid, (Marr), spore-bearing surface in ferric sulphate in water slate green; in KOH copper, dull orange or brownish, and sections leach yellow pigment into liquid, (Petersen)
Odor:
sweet, often pungent, of anise, (Petersen), often faintly sweetish (Arora), slightly resembling anise (Marr), spicy (Schalkwijk-Barendsen), slightly garlic to radish-like (Miller)
Taste:
bitter, styptic, or mildly astringent-bitter, (Petersen), often somewhat metallic or bitter (Arora), peppery (Schalkwijk-Barendsen), bitter (Miller)
Microscopic:
spores 7.5-10.0(10.5) x (3.5)4.0-5.0 microns, average 8.42 x 4.23 microns, narrowly ovoid to subelliptic, roughened, ornamentation of very obscure, low, moderately cyanophilic, scattered, hardly anastomosing warts or ridges, contents with no droplets to several droplets, weakly cyanophilic with the droplets acyanophilic, wall up to 0.3 microns thick, moderately cyanophilic, apiculus prominent, eccentric, truncate, thin-walled, and moderately cyanophilic; hyphae of basal mat and rhizomorphic strands dimitic: 1) generative hyphae 2.2-3.8 microns wide, thin-walled, with conspicuous clamp connections, densely interwoven, colorless, inflated clamp connections common, inflated up to 13 microns broad, often slightly thick-walled, and 2) skeletal hyphae 1.3-2.2 microns wide, "thick-walled, the wall usually filling the cell lumen except near its origin", colorless, aseptate, common to abundant through basal tomentum and rhizomorphic strands, (Petersen), spores 7-10 x 3.5-5.5 microns, elliptic, minutely roughened, (Arora), spores with minute shallow cyanophilic warts; basidia mostly 4-spored, 40-58 x 7-9 microns, clavate, clamped, at least some basidia with cyanophilic granular content, (Marr)
Spore Deposit:
cinnamon-buff to yellowish (Arora)
Notes:
Collections were examined from BC, WA, OR, ID, and also PQ, CA, MA, ME, MI, MN, MT, NC, TN, WI, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Netherlands, and the United Kingdom (Petersen). There are collections at the University of Washington from WA, AK, and VA, and collections from BC at the University of British Columbia. R. stricta is "common in western North America, occasional to rare in eastern North America, and then often in early summer; common throughout Europe", (Petersen).
EDIBILITY
inedible (little flesh and flavor not pleasing), (Arora), edible but a little tough (Schalkwijk-Barendsen)

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Ramaria concolor has creamy tan to beige branch tips (as opposed to yellow to yellow-green for R. stricta var. stricta), fruits more frequently on hardwood, and is more common in eastern North America than in the west, whereas it is occasional to rare in Pacific coastal regions from MT westward, (Petersen). R. concolor has differently colored branches, grows on hardwood, and is open and moderately divaricate, whereas R. stricta grows on conifers and is compact and bushy with strictly ascending branches, (Marr). Lentaria pinicola has smooth spores (Marr). Ramaria apiculata has "branch tips blue-green in one form and pale grayish orange in another" and relatively narrow elliptic spores [difficult to separate on measurements given here], (Trudell). R. apiculata has a monomitic hyphal system in the hyphae of the basal mat, (Petersen). Ramaria rubella has a pinkish tan color and the average spore length is shorter than 7.5 microns, (Trudell). See also SIMILAR section of Ramaria concolor forma concolor.
Habitat
on rotting coniferous wood and (occasionally) hardwood, mostly July to November, (Petersen), single or in groups or tufts on rotting logs and branches (mostly of hardwoods, but also of conifers), (Arora), on conifer wood under Tsuga heterophylla (Western Hemlock), (Marr), spring to fall (Bacon)