Rosa acicularis Lindl.
prickly rose (prickly wild rose)
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Introduction to Vascular Plants
prickly rose (prickly wild rose)
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Introduction to Vascular Plants
Photograph click to collapse contents
© Larry Halverson (Photo ID #71242)
Photo details
View all photos for this taxon.
SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC click to expand contents
Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi
Species Information click to expand contents
General:
Low to medium shrub, 0.3 to 1.5 m tall, spreading by extensive rhizomes, sometimes forming thickets; stems spindly to stout, erect to arching, usually covered with numerous straight, bristly prickles of various sizes, but twigs of the year often not prickly; mature stems reddish- to greyish-brown.
Leaves:
Alternate, deciduous, odd-pinnately compound, the axis usually hairy and glandular; leaflets usually 5 or 7, oblong-elliptic, 2-5 cm long, coarsely double-toothed, the teeth often gland-tipped, more or less rounded at the base, usually somewhat hairy on the underside; stipules hairy, glandular on the margins.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of usually single, occasionally 2 or 3, stalked flowers on lateral branchlets; corollas pink, saucer-shaped, (4) 5-7 cm across, the petals 5, 2-3 cm long; calyces smooth, 5-lobed, the lobes lanceolate, long-tapering and narrowing then flaring below the tip, persistent, becoming erect and converging in fruit; ovaries superior but enclosed in the urn-shaped floral tube (hypanthium); stamens numerous.
Fruits:
Achenes, 15 to 25, stiffly long-hairy on one side or towards the tip, enclosed by the fleshy hypanthium, which ripens into a scarlet to purplish, globe- to pear-shaped or ellipsoid hip 1-2 cm long.
USDA Species Characteristics click to expand contents
Flower Colour:
Red
Blooming Period:
Early Summer
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Red
Present from Spring to Fall
Source: The USDA
Ecology click to expand contents
Ecological Framework for Rosa acicularis
The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)
The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)
Site Information |
Value / Class |
||
Avg |
Min |
Max |
|
Elevation
(metres) |
980 | 6 | 2854 |
Slope
Gradient (%) |
18 | -2 | 262 |
Aspect (degrees) |
199 | 0 | 360 |
Soil
Moisture Regime (SMR) [0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic; 8 - hydric] |
3 | 0 | 8 |
Modal
Nutrient Regime
Class |
C | ||
#
of field plots species was recorded in: |
10207 | ||
Modal
BEC Zone Class |
SBS | ||
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in |
AT(2), BAFA(1), BG(47), BWBS(1689), CWH(24), ESSF(433), ICH(859), IDF(1831), MS(1184), PP(90), SBPS(574), SBS(2808), SWB(106) | ||
Source:
Klinkenberg 2013
|
Habitat and Range click to expand contents
Dry to moist open forests, thickets, open rocky or grassy slopes, river terraces, streambanks and clearings in the lowland to subalpine zones; common throughout BC, east of the Coast-Cascade Mountains; circumboreal, N to AK, E to PQ and S to NY, MN, CO and NM; Eurasia.