Rubus arcticus subsp. stellatus L. (Sm.) B. Boivin
nagoonberry (arctic blackberry)
Rosaceae (Rose family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jamie Fenneman     (Photo ID #7508)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Rubus arcticus subsp. stellatus
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb (rarely somewhat woody at the base) from a slender rhizome; annual flowering shoots erect, 5-15 cm tall, several, tufted, leafy, unarmed, finely soft-hairy.
Leaves:
Alternate, deciduous, 2 to 5 per flowering shoot, long-stalked, palmately compound or shallowly lobed, the stalks more or less hairy; leaflets or lobes 3, the leaflets, if present, wedge-egg-shaped, 1-5 cm long, the leaflets or lobes usually rounded at the summit, coarsely single- or double-toothed except near the base, greenish on both surfaces, smooth to hairy above, paler and usually hairy especially on the veins beneath; stipules lanceolate to egg-shaped.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of 1 to 3 stalked flowers atop erect leafy shoots; corollas pink to rose, the petals 5, lance-egg-shaped to spoon-shaped, 8-18 mm long, erect; calyces fine-hairy and sometimes glandular, 5-lobed, the lobes narrowly lanceolate, 5-13 mm long, bent back; ovaries superior; stamens 30 to 40, the filaments flattened.
Fruits:
Drupelets, 20 to 30, smooth, coherent in a red to purplish, globe-shaped cluster, about 1 cm wide, that separates from the dry receptacle (raspberry-like).
Notes:
Two subspecies occur in BC:

1. Leaves compound; calyces lacking glands; frequent throughout BC............... ssp. acaulis (Michx.) Focke

1. Leaves 3-lobed or nearly entire; calyces with yellow glands; rare in NW BC................. ssp. stellatus (Sm.) Boivin

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Rubus arcticus ssp. stellatus

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
60 60 60
Slope Gradient (%)
0 0 0

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

0
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
7 7 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
1
Modal BEC Zone Class
CWH

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

CWH(1)

Habitat and Range

Bogs, fens, swamps, wet to moist meadows, thickets and open forests in the montane to alpine zones; frequent throughout BC, mostly in and east of the Coast-Cascade Mountains; circumpolar, N to AK, E to NF and S to MT, CO and MN; Eurasia.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Rubus arcticus var. stellatus (Sm.) Boivin
Rubus stellatus Sm.