Sagina maxima A. Gray
coastal pearlwort (stickystem pearlwort)
Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jamie Fenneman     (Photo ID #9345)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Sagina maxima
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Biennial or perennial herb from a taproot and branching stem-base; forming clumps to 20 cm across; stems decumbent to erect, several, branched, glabrous or sometimes very sparsely glandular-hairy above, 2-12 cm tall/long.
Leaves:
Basal leaves succulent, linear, 1-3 cm long, up to 2 mm wide, 1-nerved, glabrous, in rosettes; stem leaves succulent, opposite, 2-6 pairs, linear, 5-15 mm long, often with fascicles of secondary leaves in their axils; stipules lacking.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of erect, solitary, terminal or lateral flowers; petals 5, oblong, white, 1.5-2.5 mm long, sometimes lacking; sepals 5, greenish, egg-shaped, 2.5-3.5 mm long.
Fruits:
Capsules broadly egg-shaped, 3-5 mm long, 4- to 5-valved; seeds about 0.5 mm long, smooth to slightly pebbled, reddish-brown, shiny.
Notes:
Two subspecies occur in BC:

1. Plants glandular above..................... ssp. maxima

1. Plants glabrous...................... ssp. crassicaulis (S. Wats.) Crow

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Sagina maxima

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
2 0 9
Slope Gradient (%)
13 0 70

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

79 80 352
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
4 1 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
B
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
7
Modal BEC Zone Class
CWH

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

CWH(7)

Habitat and Range

Mesic to dry rocky or sandy bluffs and gravelly beaches in the lowland zone; common in coastal BC; amphiberingian, ssp. maxima ranges S to N WA and ssp. crassicaulis N to AK and S to CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia