Salix reticulata subsp. glabellicarpa L. Argus
net-veined willow (netleaf willow)
Salicaceae (Willow family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Hans Roemer     (Photo ID #26181)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Salix reticulata subsp. glabellicarpa
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Introduction

This widespread circumpolar species is found in North American and Eurasia. Argus et al. (2012), in Flora North America (2012), indicate that one subspecies has been identified: "A population of Salix reticulata on the Queen Charlotte Islands, with consistently glabrous ovaries, was named subsp. glabellicarpa. Some southeastern Alaska populations have plants with glabrous, partially hairy, and completely short-silky ovaries growing together. The possibility that subsp. glabellicarpa may be a hybrid or a simple mutation needs study."

Species Information

General:
Dwarf shrubs, 3-15 cm tall, spreading by layering; branches trailing, flexible at base; twigs yellow- to red-brown, smooth.
Leaves:
Alternate, simple, broadly oblong to broadly elliptic or nearly circular, 1-6.5 cm long, 0.8-5 cm wide, lower surface glaucous, silky to nearly smooth, hairs white, upper surface shiny or highly glossy and deeply net-veined, smooth, entire or obscurely toothed, bases rounded or heart-shaped, tips rounded; leaf stalks with or without glandular dots at top; stipules rudimentary.
Flowers:
Unisexual, lacking sepals and petals, borne in catkins which flower as leaves emerge, the catkins stout, on leafy twigs; floral bracts pale; stamens 2; ovaries 1, hairy or smooth; styles 0.2-0.4 mm long.
Fruits:
Capsules which split open to release the seeds, each of which is surrounded by a tuft of hairs; stalks 0-0.8 mm long.
Notes:
In this species the vegetative twigs almost always terminate in a catkin.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat and Range

Moist to dry meadows, seepage areas and openings in the alpine and subalpine zones (ssp. reticulata), cliffs and ledges in the alpine zone (ssp. glabellicarpa); common in N BC (ssp. reticulata), rare on the Queen Charlotte Islands (ssp. glabellicarpa); circumpolar, ssp. reticulata - N to NT and E to NF and S to NM, UT and CA; Eurasia, ssp. glabellicarpa - endemic to BC and SE AK.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia