Salix pseudomonticola C.R. Ball
serviceberry willow (false mountain willow)
Salicaceae (Willow family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jamie Fenneman     (Photo ID #17184)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Salix pseudomonticola
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Dioecious shrubs, 1-6 m tall, not colonial; branches erect, flexible at base; twigs yellow-green, smooth or densely hairy.
Leaves:
Alternate, simple, elliptic to broadly egg-shaped, 2.5-10 cm long, 1.2-3.5 cm wide; lower surface glaucous, smooth or becoming so, hairs white, upper surface shiny or dull, smooth or midrib hairy, margins toothed or entire, bases rounded or nearly heart-shaped, tips pointed or subtapered; leaf stalks without glandular dots at top; stipules leaflike.
Flowers:
Unisexual, lacking sepals and petals, borne in catkins which flower before leaves emerge, the catkins stout, unstalked; floral bracts dark, hairs straight; stamens 2; ovaries 1, smooth; styles 0.5-1.8 mm long.
Fruits:
Capsules which split open to release the seeds, each of which is surrounded by a tuft of hairs; stalks 0.5-3 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Salix pseudomonticola

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1077 80 2140
Slope Gradient (%)
3 0 50

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

317 5 350
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
5 2 8
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
173
Modal BEC Zone Class
BWBS

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BG(4), BWBS(45), CWH(3), ESSF(29), ICH(10), IDF(15), MS(15), SBPS(11), SBS(21), SWB(5)

Habitat and Range

Mesic to moist fens, thickets, forest edges and openings and floodplains in the montane to lower subalpine zones; infrequent in BC east of the Coast-Cascade Mountains; N to AK, S YT and S NT, E to Labr. and S to MN, SD, WY, ID and WA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Salix barclayi var. pseudomonticola (Ball) L. Kelso
Salix monticola Bebb