Sanicula crassicaulis Poepp. ex DC.
Pacific sanicle (Pacific blacksnakeroot; Pacific sanicle )
Apiaceae

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© RĂ©al Sarrazin     (Photo ID #26851)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Sanicula crassicaulis
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from a taproot; stem solitary, erect, 25-120 cm tall.
Leaves:
Alternate; basal and lower stem leaves palmately 3-5 lobed or divided without a narrow leaf axis, stalked below, becoming sessile above, primary divisions merely lobed or with teeth, blades 3-13 cm long, 2-18 cm wide.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of terminal umbels less than 1 cm wide in flower; flowers yellow or sometimes purplish; involucels inconspicuous, of 5 narrow bractlets.
Fruits:
Subglobose burrs, 2-5 mm long, covered, except sometimes at the base, with stout, hooked prickles.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Sanicula crassicaulis

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
110 1 315
Slope Gradient (%)
29 0 135

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

125 23 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
2 1 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
B
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
85
Modal BEC Zone Class
CDF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

CDF(82)

Habitat and Range

Moist to dry coastal bluffs, meadows and woodlands in the lowland zone; frequent in SW BC, known from S Vancouver Island, the Gulf Islands and adjacent coast, infrequent in WC BC, known from the Queen Charlotte Islands and Skeena River valley; S to CA and MX, disjunct to Chile.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia