Scutellaria angustifolia Pursh
narrow-leaved skullcap (narrowleaf skullcap)
Lamiaceae (Mint family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Curtis Bjork     (Photo ID #21963)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Scutellaria angustifolia
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from slender or somewhat thickened rhizome; stems erect, slender, 10-30 cm tall, clustered or branched near base, 4-angled, with stiff upward-pointing hairs but sometimes nearly glabrous or hairs longer, spreading, and gland-tipped.
Leaves:
Opposite, lance-elliptic to oblong or nearly egg-shaped, 1.5-2.5 (3.5) cm long, 3-10 (16) mm wide, often 3- to 5-veined from near the base, tips blunt or rounded, usually entire; short-stalked or the upper almost unstalked; lower often broader and longer-stalked than others, often somewhat toothed, but commonly deciduous; hairiness similar to that on stems, or looser.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of solitary flowers in axils of slightly reduced leaves; corollas tubular, deep blue-violet, 20-30 mm long, throat open, 2-lipped, the upper lip entire, shorter than lower and hood-like, the lower lip somewhat spreading, 3-lobed and with long, flattened, white hairs on the broad central lobe; calyces 3.5-5.5 mm long, 2-lipped, upper lip with a scooped-out ridge across the back.
Fruits:
Nutlets, 4 clustered together, egg-shaped.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Scutellaria angustifolia

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
696 478 915
Slope Gradient (%)
47 39 55

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

193 183 204
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
2 2 2
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
2
Modal BEC Zone Class
ICH

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

ICH(2)

Habitat and Range

Dry rocky areas in the lower montane zone; rare in SE BC, known recently only from Pend d'Oreille River valley; S to ID and OR.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia