Silene latifolia Poir.
white cockle
Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Virginia Skilton     (Photo ID #6114)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Silene latifolia
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Biennial or short-lived perennial herb from a branched stem-base; stems erect, several, branched, stiff-hairy below, becoming glandular in the inflorescence, 0.3-1.0 m tall.
Leaves:
Basal leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate, 2-10 cm long, 2 cm wide, slenderly to broadly stalked; stem leaves opposite, 5-10 pairs, lanceolate, the lower ones often larger than the basal, becoming slightly reduced and unstalked above; stipules lacking.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of unisexual (the plants either male or female) flowers, rather showy, evening blooming and scented, several to many in open, spreading, leafy-bracted clusters; petals 5, white, stalklike at the bases, the blades 7-10 mm long, narrowly egg-shaped, 2-cleft to about midlength, with triangular appendages at the base; sepals 5, united, forming a downy, sticky tube 15-20 mm long.
Fruits:
Capsules egg-shaped-cylindric, to 20 mm long, with 5, 2-toothed valves; seeds about 1.5 mm long, dark bluish-brown, prominently warty-pimply in concentric rows.
Notes:
See S. dioicia for discussion of hybridization.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat and Range

Mesic to dry roadsides, fields and waste places in the lowland, steppe and montane zones; infrequent in SW BC; introduced from Europe.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia