Smelowskia americana Rydb.
alpine smelowskia
Brassicaceae (Mustard family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jim Riley     (Photo ID #985)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Smelowskia americana
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Tufted perennial herb from an elongate rhizome and a branched stem-base, up to 10 cm or longer, mostly less than 5 mm in diameter, covered with withered and persistent leaf bases; stems 1.5-20 cm tall, few to numerous, simple, sparsely to densely hairy with branched and simple hairs.
Leaves:
Basal leaves linear to wedge-shaped or egg-shaped, 0.4-10 cm long, 1-15 mm wide, entire to pinnately divided, segments oblong to wedge-shaped, sparsely to densely hairy with fine, freely-branched hairs, stalks slender, conspicuously ciliate near the base with long, stiff, simple hairs; stem leaves several, reduced, nearly unstalked, lobes more linear.
Flowers:
Inflorescences head-like, elongating in fruit to 10 cm long; flower stalks ascending to spreading, 5-10 mm long, hairy with generally simple hairs; petals white to purplish-tinged, 5-7 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; sepals often pinkish- or purplish-tinged, 2-3 mm long, soft-hairy, deciduous just after anthesis.
Fruits:
Siliques, linear to narrowly oblong, tapering at both ends, 5-12 mm long, 1-2.5 mm wide, glabrous (rarely hairy), slightly flattened or nearly round in cross section; beaks 0.3-1.5 mm long; seeds about 2 mm long, wingless, 4-10.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Smelowskia americana

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
2337 1644 2682
Slope Gradient (%)
40 0 100

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

237 5 344
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
2 0 5
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
96
Modal BEC Zone Class
AT

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

AT(39), ESSF(39), IMA(18)

Habitat and Range

Dry scree and talus slopes in the alpine zone; infrequent in extreme SE BC; amphiberingian, N to AK, YT and NT, E to SW AB and S to CO, VT and NV; NE Asia.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Smelowskia calycina (Stephan ex Willd.) C.A. Mey.