Sparganium angustifolium Michx.
narrow-leaved bur-reed (narrowleaf bur-reed)
Sparganiaceae (Bur-reed family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Allan Carson     (Photo ID #17848)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Sparganium angustifolium
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial, aquatic herb from long rhizomes; stems lax, usually floating, 30-40 cm tall.
Leaves:
Alternate, limp, not keeled, usually floating, linear with sheathing bases, 100-120 cm long, 2-6 (8) mm wide.
Flowers:
Inflorescence simple, of 2 to 4 female heads below and 2 to 5 (8) male heads above, the heads globe-shaped, the female heads 1-2 cm wide, at least some borne above the leaf axils and subtended by conspicuous leaflike bracts; perianth segments 6, scalelike, attached near the top of the flower stalk; stigma 1; anthers about 1 mm long, 0.5 mm wide.
Fruits:
Achenes, 3-7 mm long, constricted at the middle, reddish to brownish at base prior to drying, beaked, the beaks 1.5-2.2 mm long, straight or slightly curved, the stalks 1-1.5 mm long; seeds 1.
Notes:
This is a highly variable species in which different forms are often treated as species (e.g., Hitchcock and Cronquist 1973) or infraspecific taxa (e.g., Brayshaw 1985). Packer (1983b) has shown that there is no justification for recognizing more than a single, variable species, at least until adequate research has shown otherwise.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Sparganium angustifolium

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
475 5 1260
Slope Gradient (%)
1 0 10

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

125 95 200
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
7 5 8
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
15
Modal BEC Zone Class
CDF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BWBS(1), CDF(4), CWH(3), ICH(2), IDF(3), SBS(2)

Habitat and Range

Ponds, ditches and lakeshores in the lowland, steppe and montane zones; common throughout BC; circumpolar, N to AK, YT and NT, E to NF and S to ME, MA, NY, PA, VA, IN, MN, NM, AZ and CA; Greenland, Europe.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Sparganium angustifolium var. multipedunculatum
Sparganium emersum var. angustifolium (Michx.) Roy L. Taylor & MacBryde
Sparganium emersum var. multipedunculatum (Morong) Reveal
Sparganium multipedunculatum (Morong) Rydb.
Sparganium simplex var. multipedunculatum