Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleiden, orth. var.
great duckweed
Lemnaceae

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jamie Fenneman     (Photo ID #11427)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Spirodela polyrhiza
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Fronds annual, free-floating, round to egg-shaped, (3) 5-10 mm long, purplish beneath, stalked, in single or small groups, 5- to 11-nerved, with 5 to 15 rootlets.
Flowers:
Usually 3 per pouch, 2 male, 1 female, enclosed in 2 lateral budding pouches sheathed by a minute membrane.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Spirodela polyrhiza

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
589 420 758
Slope Gradient (%)
0 0 0

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

0
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
7 7 8
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
E
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
2
Modal BEC Zone Class
BG

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BG(1), IDF(1)

Habitat and Range

Ponds and slow-moving streams in the lowland, steppe and montane zones; frequent in SW and SC BC, infrequent elsewhere except absent on N Vancouver Island, the Queen Charlotte Islands and NW BC; circumpolar, E to PQ and NS and S to FL, MS, TX, NM, AZ, CA and MX; Eurasia, S America.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Lemna polyrrhiza L.
Spirodela polyrhiza
Spirodela polyrrhiza var. masonii Daubs