Sporobolus airoides (Torr.) Torr.
hairgrass dropseed (alkali sacaton)
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

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Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Sporobolus airoides
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Species Information

General:
Perennial, strongly tufted grass from fibrous roots; stems nearly circular in cross-section, tapered, hollow or sometimes pith-filled, smooth, up to 100 cm tall.
Leaves:
Sheaths open; blades strongly in-rolled, 2-4 mm wide, smooth beneath, very finely minutely rough above, sparsely and copiously stiff-hairy just above the ligules and along the throats, the longer hairs about 3 mm long, the collars smooth; ligules scarcely 0.5 mm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence an open panicle, (10) 15-40 cm long, projecting beyond sheaths, the branches slender, spreading, bearing spikelets mainly near the tips; spikelets 1-flowered; glumes sharp-pointed, unequal, the lower ones about 1 mm long, the upper ones nearly twice as long, either or both often deciduous before the florets; lemmas 2-2.5 mm long, paleas nearly equal to the lemmas, tending to split to the base with maturity; lodicules fan-shaped, about 0.25 mm long; anthers 1-1.3 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

USDA Species Characteristics

Flower Colour:
Yellow
Blooming Period:
Mid Summer
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Brown
Present from Summer to Fall
Source:  The USDA

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Sporobolus airoides

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
665 665 665
Slope Gradient (%)
12 12 12

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

69 70 70
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
1 1 1
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
B
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
1
Modal BEC Zone Class
PP

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

PP(1)

Habitat and Range

Moist to mesic, often alkaline slopes, grasslands and shrublands in the steppe zone; rare in SC BC, known only from Osoyoos and Keremeos; S to AR, TX, MX and CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Agrostis airoides Torr.